by Melissa Brock | May 16, 2025 | Ask the admission office |
Your teen just announced the big decision: they want to attend a college with a jaw-dropping price tag.
And you? You’ve run the numbers, and they don’t add up.
This is one of the most emotionally complex crossroads in the college search journey — when their dream school clashes with your financial reality. As a parent, you’re proud of their ambition. But you’re also allowed to be practical. And yes, you can say no.
This article is your guide for navigating that moment with empathy, strategy and honesty.
The Moment You Hear the College Price Tag
You might remember the day. You were all sitting around the kitchen table, flipping through brochures or checking out dorms online. And then it happened: they named the school they fell in love with.
You nodded. You smiled. And then, when you saw the tuition: Your heart skipped a beat.
Maybe it’s $65,000 per year. Maybe it’s even more. And that’s before books, flights, housing and life.
Your instinct might be to panic. But don’t. This isn’t the end of the road — it’s just a curve.
And naturally, the next thought that follows is: how are we going to pay for all of this? While some families consider part-time jobs or work-study options for their teens. The reality is that juggling academics, extracurriculars, and a job isn’t easy. The question of whether it’s okay to pay for essay support comes up responsibly. Time gets tight — especially when papers, assignments, and deadlines start piling up. In such cases, some students choose to pay for research paper writing as a practical solution to manage their workload. Paying for research paper writing isn’t about avoiding effort — it’s about making strategic choices under pressure. It’s one way students try to stay afloat when there just aren’t enough hours in the day.
And let’s be honest: sometimes doing everything alone isn’t a sign of strength — it’s a fast track to burnout. Learning when to ask for help, delegate, or use available resources is part of growing into a capable adult. That’s adapting. And it frees up space to focus on what matters most: learning, not just surviving.
Don’t Dismiss the Dream Right Away
The worst thing you can do at that moment is shut it down too quickly.
Why? Because this isn’t just about numbers to your teen. It’s about identity, excitement, pride, and vision.
Take a breath and listen to why they want to go there. What is it about this school that stands out? The programs? The campus culture? Location? A specific professor or internship connection?
Sometimes the reason is clear and justifiable. Other times, it’s based on prestige, social media hype, or the name on a sweatshirt.
By understanding their “why,” you’re setting up a better conversation about the “how.”
Break Down the Full Cost (Not Just Tuition)
Many families get blindsided by the sticker price of college. But it’s essential to break it into parts — and compare schools using net price, not just listed tuition.
Net price = tuition + fees + housing + other costs – grants and scholarships.
Most colleges have a “net price calculator” on their website. Use it. Plug in your financial information, and see what the actual out-of-pocket cost might be.
You may find that an expensive school offers generous aid. Or you may confirm that it truly is out of reach.
Either way, you’ll have real numbers to work with — and those numbers make it easier to guide the decision.
Frame it as a Family Decision
College isn’t a consumer purchase. It’s a long-term partnership between your teen and your family.
So make that clear: this decision impacts all of you — not just them.
Here’s one way to frame the conversation:
“We’re proud of the work you’ve put in. Now we need to figure out what makes sense for all of us financially. We’re not saying no — we’re saying let’s look at every option seriously.”
This approach reduces defensiveness. It keeps the door open for compromise. And it teaches your teen one of life’s biggest lessons: major decisions need a full view of the picture.
Look at Value, Not Just Price
Yes, a college might cost $70,000 a year. But what are you getting for that price?
Look at:
- Graduation rates
- Average debt at graduation
- Starting salaries for graduates
- Internship or co-op opportunities
- Job placement support
- Alumni network strength
Then compare those metrics to other schools, including more affordable options.
Sometimes, a smaller public university offers better hands-on training and support than a “big name” private school. But your teen won’t know that unless you show them.
This is where it helps to shift the conversation from price to value.
Talk Real Numbers About Debt
This is where things get serious—and where many teens just don’t have the full picture.
Explain how student loans work. Break down monthly payments based on projected debt.
If your teen takes on $100,000 in debt, they may be facing over $1,000 in payments each month for 10 years.
That’s not just a number — it’s rent. It’s a car payment. It’s the ability to say yes or no to jobs, cities, and opportunities.
Let them feel the weight of that debt — not as punishment, but as reality.
Talk About Emotional Readiness, Too
While the focus is often on finances, it’s worth having a quiet, honest conversation about emotional readiness as well.
College is not just an academic step — it’s a lifestyle shift. Your teen will be living independently, managing their time, navigating peer pressures, and handling stress in a totally new environment.
Ask:
- Do you feel confident managing your own time and responsibilities?
- Are you choosing this school because it truly fits your goals — or because it looks good on paper?
- What kind of support system will you have there?
Sometimes, a smaller, more affordable school might offer more hands-on mentoring, stronger community, or more balance.
Encourage Campus Visits (Even to Less Expensive Options)
Let them walk the campus. Talk to current students. Sit in on a class.
Visiting more schools can reset the emotional narrative. Your teen might find a new favorite — one that feels just as exciting without the overwhelming cost. And sometimes, it’s not just about what the brochures say — it’s the feeling of being there. The energy, the people, the way they imagine themselves walking to class or grabbing coffee near the library. You can’t get that from rankings or Instagram posts. A school that seemed “too ordinary” on paper might feel just right in person. And those small surprises often turn into the best decisions.
Explore Alternative Paths
If your teen is still drawn to one school, consider creative ways to make it work — without risking your family’s future.
Ideas to explore:
- Start at a local or community college and transfer in later.
- Take a gap year and reapply with stronger scholarship positioning.
- Attend a more affordable school and pursue special programs like study abroad or dual degrees later.
These aren’t backup plans. They’re smart, strategic alternatives.
What If They Still Push Back?
They might feel defeated. They might blame you.
That’s okay.
Let them express their frustration, but remain firm in your boundary. You’re not punishing them. You’re protecting them.
Say:
“This isn’t the outcome you wanted, and I understand that. But I hope one day you’ll look back and see that we made this choice for your future.”
Use Real Outcomes as Proof
Instead of debating emotions, turn to data.
Use College Scorecard to compare outcomes. Such as salary after graduation, loan default rates, job placement. Sometimes the less expensive school leads to better long-term outcomes. It’s one thing to fall in love with a campus — it’s another to understand what life looks like after graduation. Where do graduates end up? Are they working in their field? Are they earning enough to manage their loans and live independently? These are the kinds of answers that make the financial conversation less emotional and more realistic. You’re not shutting down their dream — you’re helping shape it into something sustainable.
Don’t Forget Hidden Costs
Even with scholarships, hidden costs add up fast:
- Flights home during breaks
- Food off-campus
- Health insurance fees
- Laptop or software requirements
- Student activity fees
- Summer housing if they stay for internships
What seems “just barely manageable” may actually be a stretch.
Help Them See the Bigger Timeline
Ask: Where do you want to be at 25? At 30?
Do you want a flexible career path? The ability to travel? A down payment on a home?
That future gets a lot easier when they’re not carrying six-figure debt. College feels like everything right now — but it’s really just one chapter. They will be freer tomorrow if they take a chance on a new job, move to a new city, or say yes to an unpaid internship that opens doors. A school that fits financially gives them room to grow without feeling trapped. Remind them: success isn’t just about getting in somewhere — it’s about what’s possible once they get out.
Involve a Trusted Third Party
Sometimes hearing it from you feels personal. But hearing it from a counselor, financial advisor, or even a family friend can help them see things more objectively.
Create a Comparison Table Together
Put all colleges side by side. Compare:
- Total cost
- Financial aid offered
- Scholarships
- Average starting salary
- Job placement support
- Campus vibe
Let the facts speak for themselves.
Normalize Choosing a School That Fits Your Budget
Plenty of successful people went to public schools or started at community colleges. A smart decision now can set the stage for long-term freedom.
Build Excitement for Other Schools
Don’t let your “no” be the end of the excitement.
Redirect that energy:
“Let’s find a school that you love and that won’t leave you — or us — buried in stress.”
Look at programs. Clubs. Internships. Study abroad. Help them see what’s possible — not what they’re losing.
Give Them a Role in the Financial Planning
Let your teen fill out the FAFSA. Let them help look for scholarships. Have them create a basic monthly budget for college expenses.
When they take ownership of the financial side, they better understand the stakes.
Watch Out for Parent Loans
Many families rely on these loans, but they come with risks. Unlike federal loans for students, these are fully on you — the parent. High interest, few protections.
Think long-term. What does repayment look like? How does it affect your retirement plan?
If it feels like a burden, it probably is.
Start the Conversation Early
Don’t wait until acceptance letters arrive.
Start talking in junior year. Set a clear range of what’s affordable. Research schools together. Be upfront.
Avoid the heartbreak of “getting in” only to realize later that you can’t pay for it.
Involve Siblings (When It Makes Sense)
If there are other kids in the house, be mindful of fairness.
Maybe you have one college savings fund. Maybe you’re planning to contribute equally.
Explain this clearly so that all kids understand the bigger picture — and no one feels overlooked.
Celebrate the Smart Choice
Finally, when the decision is made, celebrate it.
Highlight the opportunities. Buy the hoodie. Schedule the visit day. Get excited together.
Your teen needs to feel that this choice is not second-best — it’s strong, strategic, and full of potential.
Saying No Is a Step Toward Something Better
Saying no to an expensive college is hard. But it doesn’t mean giving up on your teen’s dreams.
It means helping them find a way to reach those dreams without sinking under debt or stress.
It’s an act of love, not limitation.
When you say no thoughtfully, firmly, and with care — you’re not ending the conversation.
You’re starting one that matters more: how to build a smart, flexible, debt-conscious future.
And that’s a lesson your teen will thank you for — sooner than you think.
by Melissa Brock | May 1, 2025 | Ask the admission office |
Military families face unique challenges from frequent relocations to the emotional strain of deployments. As their children grow and prepare for college, these families must also navigate the financial complexities of higher education.
Fortunately, VA loans, one of the most valuable benefits available to veterans, active-duty service members and eligible surviving spouses, can be strategically used to support college-bound teens. While VA loans are primarily designed for homeownership, military families can leverage them in creative ways to ease the transition to college and ensure financial stability, including through VA college loans.
Understanding VA Loans
VA loans are mortgage loans backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. They offer numerous advantages, including:
- No down payment requirement
- Competitive interest rates
- No private mortgage insurance (PMI)
- Flexible credit requirements
These benefits make it easier for military families to afford a home and with strategic planning, to use that home as a financial asset in support of their children’s education.
Can a Veteran’s Son or Daughter use their VA Loan Benefit?
No, VA loan benefits are not transferable to the children of veterans. However, a veteran can apply for a joint VA loan with their son, but the son must meet certain criteria and does not receive the VA benefits directly.
Buying a Home Near the College Campus
One of the most direct ways a VA loan can support college-bound teens is by purchasing a home near their chosen college or university. If a military family has Permanent Change of Station (PCS) orders or plans to live near their teen’s college, buying a home instead of paying for dormitories or off-campus rentals can be a smart move. Here’s why:
- Cost savings over time: Rather than paying thousands of dollars annually for dorm fees or rent, military families can invest that money into a mortgage. Over a four-year period, these savings can be significant especially with no down payment and favorable interest rates through a VA loan.
- Investment potential: Owning a home in a college town opens the door to future income opportunities. Once the child graduates, the home can be sold potentially at a profit or rented out to other students. In this way, a VA loan-financed home can become a long-term investment that continues to yield returns.
- Stability and security: College students benefit from having a stable home environment. With ownership, families can ensure their teens have a quiet, private, and safe space to study and live, as opposed to the often chaotic nature of dorm life or renting with strangers.
Refinancing to Free Up College Funds
For families who already own a home through a VA loan, refinancing options such as the VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) or a VA cash-out refinance can provide access to extra funds to support college expenses.
VA Cash-Out Refinance
A VA cash-out refinance allows eligible homeowners to refinance their existing VA or non-VA loan and take out cash from their home equity. The funds from this refinance can be used for any purpose including tuition, books, laptops, or room and board.
For example, if your home has built significant equity over time, refinancing to pull out $20,000 or more can ease the burden of college costs without needing to resort to high-interest private loans.
IRRRL for Lower Monthly Payments
While the IRRRL doesn’t allow cash-out, it can help reduce your monthly mortgage payment. This savings can then be redirected toward college expenses, providing greater financial flexibility during the college years.
Multi-Generational Living Solutions
Military families often consider multi-generational living as a strategy to support aging parents or growing children. For college-bound teens, a larger home financed through a VA loan could mean the student can live at home while attending a local college, eliminating the need for campus housing or additional rent. Roommates or boarders (if allowed by VA guidelines and local zoning laws) can share housing costs, easing financial strain.
Buying a multi-bedroom home could also accommodate other siblings creating a supportive, cost-effective family hub during the college years and beyond.
Building Credit and Financial Literacy
Helping teens understand how VA loans work and involving them in the homeownership process can also be an educational experience. Teens can learn about budgeting and mortgage payments, understand long-term investment through real estate and begin to build credit through associated utilities and bills (if placed in their name, with guidance).
These lessons prepare them not just for college, but for life after graduation.
Supplementing Financial Aid and Scholarships
While VA loans aren’t direct financial aid for education, they can ease financial pressures elsewhere, freeing up resources for tuition. Many military families qualify for educational benefits such as:
When combined with a VA loan strategy (such as buying near campus or refinancing), families can create a comprehensive financial plan at any age of high school (freshman through senior year) that reduces debt and improves long-term stability.
Considerations and Requirements
Before using a VA loan in support of a college-bound teen, families should keep the following in mind:
- Occupancy requirements: The VA requires borrowers to occupy the home as their primary residence. However, exceptions may apply if the spouse or dependent child will occupy the home while the service member is deployed or living elsewhere due to military duty.
- Loan limits and eligibility: Although there is no longer a maximum loan limit for most VA borrowers, lenders may have their own limits. Always check with a VA-approved lender.
- Property type: VA loans are for primary residences. Duplexes and multi-family homes may be eligible if the borrower occupies one of the units.
Think Outside the Box if You Have Military Connections
Military families have sacrificed greatly in service to their country, and VA loans are one of the many ways the nation gives back. By thinking creatively and strategically, families can use VA construction loan benefits to support their college-bound teens in meaningful ways whether through homeownership near campus, refinancing to fund tuition, or reducing housing costs. In doing so, they not only ease financial burdens but also create a legacy of stability and opportunities for the next generation.
by Melissa Brock | Apr 14, 2025 | Ask the admission office |
Writing a compelling college essay is one of the most important steps for standing out in the admissions process. It’s an opportunity for students to showcase their personalities, experiences and unique perspectives. However, most students fall short in their essays due to not understanding the right writing approach.
If you want your essay to perfectly align with admissions readers’ expectations and requirements, it’s a good idea to understand the common pitfalls and mistakes that students often make. Read on to learn how you can help your student with their essays.
7 Most Common College Essay Writing Mistakes Students Make
Here are seven common writing mistakes that almost every student makes, which can sabotage their chances of success.
1. Trying to Impress Admissions Readers
Students often try their best to impress admissions readers, which sometimes causes them to lose their authentic voice and style.
Your child should skip the “humble brag,” or essays which focus on showcasing their mounting success. It can seem fake and forced and diminish the essay’s essence and your student’s lived experience. There’s a delicate balance between showcasing their success and bragging about it, and you have to toe that line.
Simple, realistic, personalized essays are generally more well-received than essays that look like they’re trying to beef up their involvement in Model UN. (Also, fudging or making the application look more impressive than it actually is: huge no-no. Admissions readers can almost always see through the exaggerations.)
2. Repeating the Activities Section
Your child should avoid rehashing the entire activities section of the essay or their transcript, because this makes the essays redundant. Remember, admission officers already know your grades, test scores and activities. Therefore, listing or discussing them again makes your child lose the opportunity to provide new insights.
College administrators want you to write essays so they can gain a deeper understanding of your child as a person. They should take it as an opportunity to showcase other aspects of your child, such as their thoughts, growth or personality.
3. Choosing a Cliche Topic
If you want to stand out, you have to think out of the box. Admission readers get tired of reading essays on the same cliche topics like “winning the championship,” “moving schools” or “learning teamwork.”
These lived experiences aren’t necessarily “bad,” but unless your child offers a completely unique perspective on the topic, they’ll be just another ho-hum essay. Ultimately, you want to steer clear of these topics: sports, mission trips and pandemic woes. Admission readers are tired of these topics. Also, avoid triggering topics (such as sexual assault) that could cause an admission reader to stop reading.
4. Telling Without Reflecting
Every story contains a moral, a lesson or a reflection, so ensure your child doesn’t overlook this point. They may present strong, captivating storylines but forget to explain what they learned or how it changed them. Furthermore, if your child can make an admissions reader feel during the essay, those are gold.
The college essay should help readers assess how you think and reflect on your experiences. An essay without deep self-reflection remains a “surface level reflection” and can never fully engage the reader. For admission officers, the key is not just the event itself but how your child thinks and feels about it.
5. Using Fancy Words Unnaturally
Adding complex, fancy words never makes your essay appear professional and appealing. Many students make this mistake and add vague, pretentious terms in their writing just to sound smart.
In reality, this approach makes your essay feel stiff or confusing. Admission readers don’t want a vocabulary lesson — they want clear, honest communication. Use a tone, structure and language you and your child can easily read. If your child speaks like they write, you’re likely on the right track.
6. Ignoring the Prompt
It might sound too obvious, but many students don’t answer the essay prompt. This is one of students’ most common mistakes when writing college essays.
They either misunderstand the prompt entirely or add irrelevant, unnecessary and vague points to it that make their content appear confusing. If you’re looking over your child’s essays, ensure they answer the prompt.
For example, let’s say your child is attempting to answer the following Common App question: “The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?”
It’s a problem if they never mention an obstacle at all!
7. Not Proofreading Properly
A great essay loses its impact when it’s full of writing errors. Typos, grammar mistakes and awkward sentences make your child’s writing feel rushed or careless and can significantly undermine credibility. It also clouds the message and makes it hard to follow.
Tips To Improve College Essay Writing
Here are some simple and helpful writing and editing tips that you can follow to boost the effectiveness of your child’s college essays. Also, reach out to [email protected] for a free proofread!
- Proofread your writing: To ensure your student’s essays are error-free and polished, proofread them thoroughly before submission. Reading content aloud can help you hear and identify mistakes your eyes might have skipped. If you think some points sound “off,” you can fix them to ensure a seamless and coherent writing flow. Moreover, it also helps you enhance the clarity and readability of your child’s work.
- Check one type of error at a time: When organizing college applications, encourage your child not to burn out by focusing on one error at a time. It’s impossible to fix everything at once. Therefore, review in sessions: First focus on correcting grammar, then spelling, punctuations and then focus on flow.
- Use a paraphrasing tool for clarity: If you and your child are tired of repeatedly rephrasing the same idea and a sentence still feels unclear or complicated to fix, use a reliable paraphraser to do the job for you. The paraphrasing tool helps students and writers to rewrite their content and enhance its clarity and readability while keeping the core message intact. If a sentence still sounds awkward after multiple rewrites, consider using an AI humanizer.
- Ask a trusted proofreader to check it out: A fresh reader can spot unclear parts, grammar errors or awkward phrasing you missed. Ask someone who knows writing. Feedback helps improve structure, tone and flow. Choose someone who will give honest advice, not just praise. Good feedback makes a big difference.
Learn more: Differences Between Test Optional, Test Flexible, Test Blind
Avoid Simple Mistakes to Make a Big Impact
Writing a great college essay is important, and avoiding common mistakes can help you stand out. Many students try too hard to impress or repeat information from their applications. Instead, focus on being yourself and sharing personal experiences that show your growth.
A strong essay highlights your unique voice and perspective, helping admission officers connect with you. Make sure to be clear and reflect on your experiences as you write. Revising and asking for feedback can turn your essay into a powerful story. Use this chance to share who you are and make a lasting impression.
Learn more: How Long Do Admissions Officers Read Applications?
FAQs
Read on for more frequently asked questions about common college essay mistakes so you and your child avoid them!
What are common college essay mistakes?
Many students try too hard to impress admissions readers, repeat everything in the activities section (but admissions readers already know your students’ involvement because they’ve spelled it all out in that section), choosing a topic that an admission reader has read a million times, not adding important reflection (they want to read what your child has learned through an experience!), ignoring the prompt or forgetting to address it and not proofreading properly.
What are red flags in a college essay?
There are several red flags in a college essay, including poor writing, grammar and typos. Your child’s essay should be as perfect as they can make it. Also, consider what admissions officers are looking for in their applicant pool — curious, inquisitive students who want to work on a team. If your child appears to be close-minded, writes words that might offend someone or a group or appears to hate working with others, do you think they’d want to admit them? Probably not.
What should you not write about in college essays?
Skip writing about mission trips, sports and anything related to your adventures during the pandemic — these essays are overused and admission readers tire of reading about these topics. Also, encourage your student to skip triggering topics, like sexual assault, that could cause an admission reader to quit reading.
by Melissa Brock | Apr 10, 2025 | Ask the admission office |
When your child is about to head off to college, you have got plenty on your mind. Between housing details, textbooks and budgeting for tuition, the last thing you want is another complicated decision. But picking out the right tech device is not something you want to rush, and finding the best device for college students is important.
Maybe you think a laptop makes the most sense, or perhaps your student keeps mentioning how great a Chromebook might be. Whatever the case, choosing the right device means your child spends less time frustrated by technical issues and more time actually enjoying college life.
This guide will help you find clear, practical advice on how to make the best tech choice for your college-bound student without breaking the bank.
Why Choosing the Right Device Matters
First thing first: Your college student will use their tech device daily for taking notes, researching papers, connecting with professors and even relaxing after class. The right choice helps them stay organized, productive and less stressed. Picking the wrong device, however, can lead to frustration, technical headaches and wasted money.
Think of this tech purchase as something that directly impacts your student’s academic performance and day-to-day happiness. That’s why choosing wisely matters so much.
Know Your Child’s College Needs
Before choosing, think about your child’s major and campus lifestyle. A powerful laptop might be necessary if your student heads into engineering, architecture, graphic design or video production. These fields often use specialized software that needs a bit more processing muscle.
On the other hand, if your child plans to study English, history, business or social sciences, they likely won’t need expensive, high-end hardware. A device geared toward word processing, research and collaborative projects is more than enough.
Also, consider lifestyle factors if your student commutes or travels a lot; lighter devices with longer battery life matter. Heavier options with more features might be fine if they will mostly stay on campus.
Popular Tech Choices, Explained
When you are exploring tech devices for your college-bound student, you will find an overwhelming number of options. Each device comes with its own strengths and ideal uses, so narrowing down your choices might seem tough at first. To make this easier, let’s clearly break down the most popular tech options available.
Laptops
Laptops are versatile workhorses suited for students needing powerful software, multitasking or heavy-duty programming. They usually have plenty of storage, fast processors and full-sized keyboards perfect for extensive writing assignments. But high-end models can be pricey and heavier to lug around campus all day.
Tablets
Tablets like the iPad are incredibly portable and perfect for reading textbooks, note-taking with a stylus and quick tasks. They are convenient and lightweight but often fall short of typing longer papers or running specialized software. While they are attractive for their portability, tablets might still require accessories like external keyboards.
Two-in-One Convertibles
These hybrid devices combine laptop power with tablet convenience. They offer touchscreen capabilities, portability and flexibility. Convertibles are ideal if your student loves tech versatility and frequently switches between note-taking by hand and typing papers. However, their prices can get steep quickly, so you will want to be sure your child will genuinely use both functions.
Chromebooks
Chromebooks are practical, reliable and affordable devices popular among college students. They are cloud-based, straightforward to use and perfect for students whose tasks involve online research, writing, email and collaboration. Because Chromebooks have fewer parts and a simplified operating system, they are also less likely to break or need complicated repairs.
Key Features to Consider
When choosing tech for your child’s college experience, it’s easy to get distracted by flashy features. But a smart choice focuses on practical details that really make a difference. Here are some essential features you will want to keep in mind to ensure your student’s device stands up to daily campus life.
Battery Life
Long battery life matters a lot. Students often move between classes, cafes, dorms and libraries without easy access to outlets. Aim for at least eight to 10 hours of battery life, ensuring your student is not tethered to wall sockets all day.
Durability
College life can be messy. Tech devices regularly experience bumps, drops, spills and everyday wear and tear. Consider something rugged or at least highly rated for durability. Protective accessories like cases and screen protectors are also good investments.
Weight and Size
Never underestimate portability. A heavy laptop might seem fine at first, but after weeks of carrying it around, your child will quickly feel the strain. Choose something easy to toss in a backpack without causing shoulder aches.
Budget
It’s tempting to splurge on high-end gear, but be realistic. Consider affordability alongside features. Paying extra for capabilities your child won’t use, is money better spent elsewhere. A well-chosen mid-range device often strikes the perfect balance.
Operating Systems, Simplified
Choosing the right operating system can significantly influence your child’s overall college experience. While it does not have to be overly technical or complicated, each system comes with distinct features that cater to different academic needs and lifestyles. Here is a clear and simple overview to help you understand the differences and confidently select the best match for your student.
Windows
Windows laptops run a wide variety of programs, making them ideal for engineering, architecture, gaming or business majors. They offer flexibility, power and compatibility but can also run pricier, especially at higher specs.
MacOS
Macbooks are reliable, sleek and highly popular with creative students majoring in graphic design, film, journalism or music production. Macs tend to be intuitive, long-lasting and high-quality — but they do carry premium price tags.
ChromeOS
Chromebooks use Google’s simple, user-friendly Chrome operating system. They are great for students primarily working online, and they are usually more affordable. These devices also boot quickly, do not easily catch viruses and provide seamless integration with online apps and services.
Finding Good Deals and Saving Money
Buying college tech does not have to break your wallet. To stretch your budget, consider shopping during back-to-school sales. Many retailers offer student discounts or bundles that can significantly lower costs. Buying refurbished devices from reliable sellers is another smart option, especially if your child does not need brand-new hardware.
If you are leaning toward simplicity, affordability and reliability, exploring trusted online sellers offering Chromebooks for sale can lead you straight to excellent deals on tech perfectly suited for college life. Also, comparing prices online and keeping an eye out for limited-time promotions can help you maximize your savings even further.
Mistakes to Avoid When Picking College Tech
It’s easy to overlook certain details. Here are common pitfalls you should avoid.
- Overpaying for unused features: Do not buy more tech than your student realistically needs. Fancy specs often go unused, wasting money you could spend elsewhere.
- Ignoring software compatibility: Check with your child’s college or department to confirm what software they will use. Not all devices run every software program. Ensuring compatibility upfront saves frustration later.
- Forgetting about warranty and support: A good warranty or strong customer support can save headaches later. It’s especially important when devices travel frequently or if your student lacks tech troubleshooting skills.
Accessories You Shouldn’t Overlook
When preparing your child for college, remember the main device is just part of the equation. The right accessories can make a big difference, improving your student’s productivity, protecting their investment, and adding convenience to everyday tasks. Taking a moment to choose quality accessories can significantly enhance your child’s overall college experience.
External Drives or Cloud Storage
Even with reliable devices, accidents happen. Important documents, research projects and assignments need a safe backup. Cloud storage solutions, such as Google Drive, Dropbox or affordable external hard drives, can ensure your student never loses critical files at crucial times.
Headphones or Earbuds
Dorm rooms and campus cafes are lively places. Noise-canceling headphones or high-quality earbuds can help your student focus in busy environments. They are also handy for relaxing with music or streaming content without disturbing roommates.
Protective Cases and Covers
You’d be surprised how many devices get damaged from simple falls or spills. Investing in a sturdy, padded case or waterproof sleeve can significantly extend the life of your child’s tech device.
Wireless Mouse and Keyboard
Long study sessions can strain wrists and fingers, especially when typing term papers or reports. A wireless mouse and external keyboard or an ergonomic workstation can offer ergonomic comfort, improving posture and productivity during late-night study marathons.
Learn more: Handy Summer Checklist for Rising Juniors and How to Prepare for College as a Freshman
How Much Power is Actually Enough?
When you are shopping for college tech, you will often see technical terms thrown around: RAM, SSD, CPU and graphics cards. It can feel confusing and overwhelming, so let’s simplify it using a checklist.
Processor (CPU)
You would not need an overly powerful processor for typical college tasks, research, writing papers, watching lectures and video conferencing. Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 processors are great choices offering balanced performance for typical student needs. If your student plans to run heavy software for engineering or design, upgrading to something like an Intel Core i7 or AMD Ryzen 7 is wise.
Memory (RAM)
Most students find 8GB of RAM sufficient. It easily handles multitasking between documents, web browsing, video calls and streaming media. If heavy applications like video editing or complex calculations are part of your child’s coursework, opt for at least 16GB RAM.
Storage
Storage is where all your child’s data, from school assignments to personal files, lives. Most laptops now come with Solid State Drives (SSDs), which are faster and more reliable than traditional hard drives. Aim for at least 256GB of SSD storage. Chromebooks usually have smaller built-in storage because they are designed to use cloud-based solutions that are ideal for students who are comfortable working online.
Considering Tech Support and Repairs
College students tend to rely heavily on their tech devices, which makes tech support crucial. Consider what support services or warranties come with the device you choose.
Many universities offer on-campus tech support for students. Some also provide software licenses at no cost. Be sure to check your student’s school resources. They can save money and reduce stress if technical issues arise.
College Tech Myths You Can Ignore
When choosing tech devices, you are bound to encounter some common myths or misconceptions. Clearing these up can help you feel more confident in your decision.
Myth: Expensive Always Means Better
Price isn’t always linked to practicality. A more expensive laptop doesn’t automatically make it better for your student. Devices with just the right features tailored to actual needs will always outperform pricier options packed with unnecessary extras.
Myth: You Must Stick to Big Brand
Popular brands are popular for good reason, but smaller or less-known brands can offer equally reliable options at lower costs. Checking genuine user reviews and warranties can help you make an informed choice, even if the brand is not instantly recognizable.
Myth: Tablets Fully Replace Laptop
Tablets are incredibly convenient and easy to carry, but they are not always adequate replacements for laptops, especially for heavy writing or specialized software. Unless your student primarily reads, researches or annotates, tablets should be supplementary rather than primary devices.
Planning Ahead: Future-Proofing Your Purchase
You are likely hoping this purchase will last your child through their entire college career, so a little future-proofing is worth considering.
Look into the upgradeability of the device you are buying. Some laptops allow RAM and storage upgrades, extending their usability. Chromebooks, while less upgradeable internally, rely heavily on cloud services, meaning they naturally stay relevant longer through software updates.
Read more: Planning for Multiple Kids in College and Dorm Hacks on the Cheap
Wrapping Up Your Decision
By now, you are probably feeling more confident about choosing the right tech for your college-bound student. Remember, the perfect device is simply one that matches your child’s academic requirements and fits comfortably within your budget. This choice isn’t just about hardware or specs; it’s about providing your child with the tools they will genuinely use and rely on every day. Trust your judgment, involve your students in the decision, and you will set them up not just for academic success but also for a smoother, happier transition into college life.
by Melissa Brock | Mar 25, 2025 | Ask the admission office |
Neurodivergence is a term that includes conditions such as ADHD, autism, dyslexia and other learning differences. It describes the challenges and opportunities that students with such conditions face.
Undoubtedly, your child must find a college or university that not only has the necessary support systems in place but also promotes:
- An environment of academic competence
- Opportunities for personal development
- Appropriate accommodations
- Individualized resources
This article reveals the best colleges for neurodivergent students and how to determine the right one for your child. Read on for more information about which programs to consider.
What Makes a College Neurodivergent-Friendly?
A neurodivergent-inclusive college offers full-fledged social, academic and emotional services for students. These institutions respect that neurodivergent students have special needs and they introduce elaborate programs that target those issues. They may offer:
- Dedicated support programs: Programs at these institutions may help with executive function coaching, social skills development, and special learning methods with the help of academic and personal support.
- Flexible learning accommodations: Neurodivergent-friendly colleges may offer expanded test-taking time options, note-taking support, private places to study and alternative assignment choices.
- Small class sizes: Smaller classes can help professors find time for each student and bring individualized instruction to their classes. Small classes can open new avenues for learning.
- Comprehensive career services: Goal setting, job placement and internships can specifically help neurodivergent students. These programs meet individual needs and contribute to an increased number of students from diverse backgrounds who embark on successful career paths.
- Social support and peer mentoring: Many colleges across the U.S. implement peer mentorship programs that give peer advice and create inclusive social environments. Choosing the right environment can help you construct a social environment that fosters a feeling of belonging.
- Assistive technology: Assistive tools, such as speech recognition software, organizational apps and adaptive learning platforms can make the learning experience much more efficient and push neurodivergent students to succeed.
Note that these options aren’t the only benefits for neurodivergent students.
Top Colleges for Neurodivergent Students
Many colleges and universities give excellent support to neurodivergent students. Here are some of the best schools for neurodivergent students, including a mix of big universities, small liberal arts colleges and specialized programs.
Landmark College
Location: Putney, Vermont
Perks for neurodivergent students: Devoted to students with learning differences (including ADHD, autism and dyslexia)
Landmark College in Putney, Vermont, is one of the very few institutions in the United States solely devoted to educating students with learning differences, including ADHD, autism and dyslexia.
A well-organized classroom is part and parcel of the school’s curriculum. The college adds personalization to individual differences, and all services are adjusted according to students’ requirements. The college also provides time management skills courses, tutoring and assistive technology for students. Students enrolled in these courses not only get support but also acquire specific skills to improve their learning efficiency. Small classes allow students to get all the attention they need and learn the best tactics to help themselves with academics.
Landmark College offers specialization in education and offers tremendous personal support to students.
University of Arizona
Location: Tucson, Arizona
Perks for neurodivergent students: Strategic Alternative Learning Techniques (SALT) Center, academic coaching, specialized tutoring, social integration opportunities
The University of Arizona in Tucson is home to one of the most ingenious student support programs, the Strategic Alternative Learning Techniques (SALT) Center. The SALT Center offers “academic coaching,” a one-on-one executive function improvement skills class such as time management, organization and study strategies.
The program enhances the learning process by providing the necessary resources and specialized tutoring. Neurodivergent students at the University of Arizona receive a quid pro quo relationship with the university due to their acceptance in an environment where the faculty knows how to support students and give them the necessary accommodations, including combining academic support with social integration opportunities, including structural assistance.
Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT)
Location: Rochester, New York
Perks for neurodivergent students: Spectrum Support Program, academic and social support, career readiness opportunities, STEM career development opportunities
RIT in Rochester, New York, provides a Spectrum Support Program, which is specially created to assist autistic students. The students can get academic and social support on a one-on-one basis. The college offers a special range of programs for neurodivergent students and the institution integrates the students into the environment by giving them hands-on projects and making them part of career readiness programs.
RIT offers a social integration program and mentorship opportunities voluntarily that are designed to help students decide the course of their academic and personal lives. RIT is for students who are passionate about careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, as it strongly emphasizes career development in those areas.
University of Connecticut
Location: Storrs, Connecticut
Perks for neurodivergent students: Beyond Access Program, cognitive coaching, peer mentoring, extra support in organization, time management, self advocacy
The Beyond Access Program at the University of Connecticut in Storrs is an initiative that assists students with various neurodivergent conditions. Cognitive coaching and peer mentoring are the main instruments of the support program, which assist students in their academic work by enhanсing their time management and other skills.
The program fosters an atmosphere where everyone is included, thereby providing these students with the means to succeed. Moreover, the Beyond Access Program helps students seeking extra support with organizational abilities, time management, self-advocacy and so on. Neurodiversity is central to UConn’s broader mission of inclusivity and accessibility, which can appeal to neurodivergent students seeking a holistic education.
Drexel University
Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Perks for neurodivergent students: Autism Support Program, learning specialists who offer career counseling and social skills training, internships and work placements
The Autism Support Program at Drexel University in Philadelphia supplies students with both academic and social talks, which can go a long way in enabling student success in their coursework. Students have access to a learning specialist, who can offer career counseling and social skills training.
Service learning (service while learning) fuels Drexel’s co-op program. Internships and work placements offer invaluable, practical real-world experience to neurodivergent students, which helps them grow in experience and get better job opportunities. Drexel displays a harmonious interplay of strong academic support and hands-on experience during co-op sessions.
Beacon College
Location: Leesburg, Florida
Perks for neurodivergent students: Committed to students with learning disabilities and ADHD, including small classes and individualized academic support
Beacon College in Leesburg, Florida, is fully committed to students with learning disabilities and ADHD. The environment includes small class sizes and individualized academic support that prepares students for life after graduation.
Beacon’s teaching staff uses methods tailor-made for teaching, and that makes learning interesting for neurodivergent students. The culture focuses on student independence and the skills needed for a career in a highly supportive academic setting.
University of Denver
Location: Denver, Colorado
Perks for neurodivergent students: Learning Effectiveness Program (LEP) to assist with executive functioning, academic support, social integration; offers peer mentoring
The Learning Effectiveness Program (LEP) at the University of Denver helps neurodivergent students with executive functioning skills, academic support and social integration. The program serves as a personal academic coach that helps peer mentoring and conducts workshops set up especially for the student designed to help the student reach his/her goals.
The University of Denver’s belief in diversity and its provision for tailor-made academic support to every student is a serious pro for those looking for neurodivergent guidance.
Marshall University
Location: Huntington, West Virginia
Perks for neurodivergent students: College Program for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder, emphasizing advising and career success in an inclusive, supportive environment
The College Program for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia, offers academic, social and other functional skills support. The program creates opportunities designed to help the students become well-prepared for college life and develop relevant skills for independent living.
Marshall University emphasizes advising and career success and offers an inclusive, supportive college atmosphere, which makes it a better option for neurodivergent students looking for a well-structured support system.
How to Choose the Right College for Neurodivergent Students
You’ll need to consider a wide variety of considerations when choosing a college that will best suit your child’s needs. Here are some key aspects to evaluate:
- Class sizes and learning environment: Smaller classes can offer students special attention and can have an incredible impact on student success, so consider a school with smaller class sizes.
- Available accommodations: Verify that the college provides essential learning accommodations such as extra time on tests, assistive technology, and a support system that specializes in a specific area.
- Campus culture and inclusivity: Visit the college and decide whether the campus enables you to be part of a group of neurodivergent students.
- Academic support programs: Look for programs developed specifically for neurodivergent students and get information about the assistance provided.
- Coaching opportunities: Colleges that help students find mentors and offer coaching programs can help them work through a wide variety of academic and social issues.
Learn more: What is Rolling Admission?
Additional Resources for Neurodivergent College Students
Neurodivergent students can be more successful and have a better time in college if they get additional resources. Below are some useful tools and communities:
- Online communities and support groups: Websites like Understood.org, ADDitude and Autism Speaks offer suggestions and the opportunity to get support from peers.
- Scholarships and financial aid: Several groups offer financial support to ASD students, including the National Center for Learning Disabilities (NCLD) and the Autism Society.
- Assistive technology and study tools: Applications such as Grammarly, Kurzweil 3000, and Evernote can help your child with organization and acquiring knowledge.
Find the Right College for Your Neurodiverse Student
Every student wants to find the perfect college, and you likely want to find one that accepts and caters to your child’s needs. Research and explore various academic programs, visit college campuses, and pose the right questions so you and your student can make the most rational decisions.
Look for a college that fits your child’s study habits and support needs, visit college websites and talk to admission counselors and students on campus who study to get a nice peek into their academic community. The appropriate college fit can be a significant factor in self-support, self-assurance and the highest educational level of knowledge.
Learn more: How to Reach Out to Colleges
FAQs
Still have questions about the best college for neurodivergent students? Let’s take a look.
Which college is good for students with ADHD?
Generally, Landmark College, the University of Denver and Beacon College offer great options for students with ADHD because they offer focused educational options and enable individualized support. However, note that it’s important to visit college campuses before you make a final decision about which college fits your child.
Which college is the best for people with autism?
RIT, Marshall University and the University of Arizona offer awesome autism support programs centered on both students’ academic and social needs. Consider visiting these schools to ensure you choose the right option for your child.
Which college major suits an autistic person?
Autistic students might consider STEM fields, graphic design, psychology and special education with a structured and focused approach and focus on students’ personal strengths.
If a student with neurodiversity appropriately chooses a college with the different tools they need, college life can be an exceedingly positive journey for them, complete with formal training executive functioning skills.
by Melissa Brock | Feb 6, 2025 | Ask the admission office |
Which is better for students: internships or part-time jobs? Great question.
But first, consider this statistic: The National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) reported that 62% of 2023 graduating seniors took part in an internship at some point in their college career — and 59% of those were paid.
Many students struggle to manage their studies, finances and career goals, but your child’s goals, talents and experience often determine which of these two possibilities they choose.
Understanding the pros and cons of internships and part-time jobs might help. After reading this article, you’ll learn how internships and part-time jobs differ, their benefits and how to help your child choose the one that best suits their goals.
Understanding the Basics: What Are Internships and Part-Time Jobs?
Student internships and part-time jobs are common ways to get work experience. Each has varied benefits depending on your student’s goals. Career-focused internships build skills and provide industry insights. Students learn the practical applications of their academic learning through set goals, assignments and outcomes. Internships last weeks or months and are generally more instructional than paid.
Unstructured part-time occupations are more general. They focus on earning a living and facilitating students. Operations typically trump professional development in these situations. While they may not be related to your child’s career, part-time jobs help them develop transferable skills like communication, time management and problem-solving. Both alternatives are useful, but recognizing their main distinctions is the first step to choosing one that meets your child’s needs and goals.
Internships: A Gateway to Professional Experience
Students seeking a career benefit from internships. These occupations let them experience an industry’s daily operations. They offer projects and activities that teach industrial conventions, technical skills and interpersonal dynamics.
For example, an internship in digital marketing may involve developing content, reviewing campaign results and attending strategy sessions with experienced mentors. Your child can learn and implement what they study with this hands-on experience.
Internships also help with networking. As an intern, they’ll work with professionals who may mentor or promote them. Many employers consider internships a trial period for possible hiring, so these connections can lead to future chances. Internships show future employers that your child has taken the initiative to get relevant experience, distinguishing them from academic prospects. Some unpaid internships are worth the time and effort because they gain information, skills and professional connections.
Part-Time Jobs: Flexible Work and Income
On the other hand, part-time jobs can help students manage work and school while earning a living. They require fewer hours than full-time jobs, making them more flexible for students. Part-time employment provides crucial workplace skills for any retail, hospitality or office career.
For example, retail customer service (“Can I help you coordinate that outfit?”) improves communication and problem-solving, whereas barista employment (“Whip or no whip?”) improves multitasking and time management.
However, part-time jobs do not always allow students to adapt their hours to exams and deadlines, creating a challenge when balancing academic and work commitments.
For students feeling overwhelmed, questions like “How to write my college paper fast?” often come to mind as they struggle to manage their workload effectively.
However, such challenges make it essential for students to evaluate whether part-time work can fit into their academic and personal responsibilities without causing undue stress.
Comparing the Benefits: What Are the Gains from Each?
Both internships and part-time work have benefits, but which your child prioritizes depends on their goals and circumstances. Industry-specific information and practical experience are best gained through internships.
For example, graphic design students may intern at a design agency to work on real customer projects, get expert criticism and improve their creativity. These experiences enhance their field knowledge and give them an edge when searching for jobs after graduation. Internships offer:
- Industry-specific knowledge
- Networking opportunities
- Resume enhancement
- Career exploration
However, students wanting financial security or skill development may consider part-time jobs. Even without industry experience, they teach soft skills like cooperation, adaptability and customer service.
For example, working in a busy restaurant helps them focus, handle stress and work with varied individuals. These transferable talents can boost their employability in any sector. Choosing between internships and part-time jobs relies on priorities — professional advancement or quick revenue? Part-time jobs may more readily help with:
Which Option Builds More Professional Connections?
Professional networking is a major benefit of internships. These programs immerse students in an industry and offer networking and professional interaction. In an internship, students may attend team meetings, work on projects or present to stakeholders. These experiences help build relationships with mentors, supervisors and colleagues who can offer advice, references and employment leads.
Part-time work may not connect your child with industry specialists. They may build close ties with coworkers or bosses, but these professions rarely expose them to industry-specific networks. Part-time employment teaches students how to create rapport and maintain professional relationships, which are useful in any career.
Here’s the deal: Whether applying for internships or part-time jobs, networking and professionalism are always valuable.
Learn more: Paying for College and Ways to Get College Paid For
How Do Internships and Part-Time Jobs Impact Academic Performance?
Many students struggle to balance their jobs and academics, and the type of work they pick can affect their performance. Part-time jobs and internships often both allow students to adapt their hours during exams and project deadlines.
However, part-time work, especially in fast-paced industries like retail or hospitality, can cause burnout. It’s important to balance employment and academics, whether your child works an internship or part-time.
Financial Considerations: Paid vs. Unpaid Opportunities
Many internships are unpaid in competitive areas like media, fashion and non-profits — or they may offer small stipends. You can usually find paid internships in IT and engineering.
Not getting paid might be a major downside for students who need a consistent income. However, part-time work usually pays well and provides a steady income. Students can look into part-time retail, hospitality or freelancing jobs. These jobs can cover rent and tuition while maintaining flexibility. They offer financial independence to many students but may not offer career-specific training like internships.
Ultimately, your child should decide whether they prefer professional expertise over instant earnings.
Learn more: Why is College so Expensive? and How to Reduce College Costs
Does Field of Study Influence the Decision?
Your child’s academic discipline also determines whether they choose an internship or part-time work. Engineering, health care and legal students typically require internships. Your child can construct a professional portfolio and acquire technical skills with hands-on experience related to their education. An engineering intern may work on design and analysis projects, whereas a pre-med student may assist with clinical chores to boost their resume.
However, part-time work may aid students in humanities, liberal arts and general business who don’t need technological skills. These jobs can teach your child soft skills like communication, organization and problem-solving, which are appreciated across industries. For students pursuing computer science or software engineering, internships can be extremely valuable — particularly for those looking to hire backend developers in the future or who understand team dynamics in tech environments. Some part-time employment, including freelance writing or virtual assistance, might help your child earn money and obtain valuable skills. Your child’s pick should match their field’s expectations.
Which Option Offers More Flexibility?
Flexibility is a key factor for students trying to manage their jobs, school and home life. Part-time jobs are usually more flexible. Many retail hospitality companies or service jobs know students have busy lives, so they provide flexible hours for classes, exams or holidays. This flexibility is especially helpful for students who balance various tasks like clubs, internships or taking care of others.
Internships are very helpful for building a job, but they often don’t offer much flexibility. Many jobs have set hours or need students to work full-time during certain times, like summer break.
Can Internships Lead to Full-Time Employment?
One of the best reasons to do an internship is that it can help your child get a full-time job later. Many companies use internships to find and prepare future workers. Employers prefer to hire candidates who have already been taught and know how their organization works. For instance, a tech company might give full-time jobs to interns who have done well in their code or software development work during the internship.
Part-time jobs can sometimes lead to permanent positions, but this usually happens only if the job matches your child’s work goals. For example, a student working part-time in a law office might move into a full-time job there after graduation.
Internships are specifically designed to ease this transition, making them a strategic choice for students who want to secure a job in their chosen field immediately after graduation.
Striking the Right Balance: Can Your Child Do Both?
Students can benefit from doing both internships and part-time work together. Your child can get professional training and earn money by working part-time during the school year and doing internships in the summer or winter breaks. For example, your child might work part-time as a barista during the school year to earn money and intern at a marketing agency in the summer to gain skills.
Balancing both requires good time management and self-control. Taking on too many responsibilities can cause your child to feel exhausted or affect their schoolwork. Setting clear priorities and planning maximizes every opportunity. Combining internships and part-time jobs can be a great option for driven students if your student can handle it all. (Some students just can do it all.)
Analyze the Pros and Cons of Internships vs. Part-Time Jobs
Help your child consider what they need most — experience in their field, extra income or a mix of both. Combining them may be preferable if your child’s schedule allows.
Finally, don’t underestimate self-care and time management. It’s tempting to chase possibilities, but your child’s education and health should come first. A weekly schedule or tool to track deadlines and hours can make a big difference in juggling work, school and life.
FAQs
Check out our frequently asked questions if you still have questions about which one will fit your student’s needs: internships or part-time jobs.
Is an internship or part-time job better?
It honestly depends on your child’s career goals, availability and commitment level. If your child wants to go into engineering, for example, an internship might be an ideal route because many engineering internships pay well. If your student can make it happen, they may want to consider doing both, particularly if they’re going into a field that usually doesn’t pay their interns.
Are interns considered part-time employees?
Yes, if they’re paid. They’re employees of a company and they are entitled to the same legal protections as other employees. However, if they are not paid, they are not considered employees of the company. Internships are highly regulated by the Department of Labor and have to meet certain requirements to be unpaid. If an internship doesn’t meet certain requirements, the internship must be paid.
Is $20 an hour good for an internship?
As always, it depends. It depends on your standards for payment, the industry’s standards and other factors. However, generally, $20 an hour might be low depending on the area in which the internship occurs. For example, in Los Angeles or New York, that might not be enough to live on, whereas in North Dakota, it might be an acceptable wage.